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Phrasal Verbs
keep up with
To stay informed about someone or something
Do you keep up with the news? Why or why not?
break down
To go out of order, cease to function To lose control of one’s emotions
Tell me about a time when something of yours (a machine, car, etc) broke down.
add up
To make sense, seem reasonable; To take the sum of many small things
What small purchases add up, making it hard for you to save money?
burn out
become exhausted from over-working
Have you ever been close to burning out? What do you do to avoid burning out?
account for
To explain, give a reason
Have you ever had to account for a discrepancy in your expense reports?
fill out
To complete (a form/an application)
Do you hate filling out forms? Which are the worst ones?
get rid of
To eliminate
How often do you get rid of clothes you don't wear anymore?
get off
To leave (bus, train, plane)
Have you ever forgotten to get off a train or bus at the stop you wanted?
take after
To resemble, in appearance or character
Which of your parents do you take after the most?
look up to
To admire
Who did you look up to when you were younger? What about now?
get up
To rise, leave bed
How long does it take for you to get up after waking up?
leave out
To omit, not mention; to exclude
What information do you (now, or when you were younger) usually leave out when talking to your parents?
drop off
To deliver someone or something
Do you still have to drop your kids off at school?
put off
To postpone, arrange a later date
What types of tasks do you usually put off?
crack down on
To act strictly to prevent something
Something you think the government or police should crack down on.
throw away
To discard or put in the rubbish
What do you think about throwing away food?
rack up
To gradually accumulate a large amount of something
Did you know that Americans rack up a huge amount of credit card debt? Why do you think this happens?
hit it off (with)
To have a good relationship from the first moment of meeting someone
Someone you hit it off with, and someone who you think you would hit it off with
check out
To investigate (also, to pay the bill and leave a hotel)
A new restaurant or activity you'd love to check out
count on
To rely or depend on (for help)
Someone you really count on
show up
To appear/arrive
Agree or disagree: it's important to show up on time, always.
use up
To finish a product (so that there’s none left)
In your house, what happens when the toilet paper is used up?
end up
To finally reach a state, place or action, usually by surprise or accident
A person who you ended up becoming friends with, who you didn't expect.
run into
To meet by accident or unexpectedly (also: bump into)
I’m so glad I ran into you. I need to ask you something.
get away
To escape
Your favorite place to get away for a weekend
point out
To indicate/direct attention to something
A mistake you pointed out, or that somebody else pointed out to you
check off
To mark an item on a list to show that it has been done
A task in your to-do list that you're looking forward to checking off
check in
To register at a hotel or airport
Tell me about a negative experience you had when checking in - either to a hotel or a flight.
pick up
To collect somebody
Do you share responsibilities with your partner for picking up your kids?
pass away
To die
How many years ago did your grandparents pass away?
find out
To discover or obtain information
Have you found out anything interesting about a neighbor or colleague?
back up
To give support or encouragement To make a copy of (file, program, etc.)
A time when you needed someone to back you up
follow through (on)
To carry a promise or intention to completion; pursue fully.
Agree or disagree: You must always follow through on the things that you start.
hold back
To prevent someone from doing something
What is holding you back from achieving success?
get (something) over with
To finish an unpleasant task
Tell me about a task (medical, or work) you need to get over with.
watch out
To be careful
Things to watch out for when traveling abroad
pass out
To faint
Have you ever passed out or almost passed out?
run away
To escape from a place or suddenly leave
If you ran away from home, where would you go?
go through
To experience
A tough situation you went through in the last year
show off
deliberately display abilities or accomplishments in order to impress people
Have you ever met or seen someone who loved to show off?
put up with
To tolerate or condone
What types of attitudes or behaviors do you refuse to put up with?
iron out
To remove problems or find solutions
Some issues your company needs to iron out
move out
To leave your home/office for another one.
Do you think you'll ever move out of your house?
wear out
To become unusable To become very tired
What types of activities wear you out?
break up
To come to an end (marriage, relationship)
Tell me about a person you broke up with, and why.
drag on
To last longer than expected
Tell me about a recent meeting that dragged on.
give in
To cease opposition; yield
Do you think parents give in too easily to their children's demands?
hang up
To end a phone conversation
What's the first thing you're going to do after we hang up today?
drop out
To leave school without finishing
Do you know anyone who dropped out of school or university? What are they doing now?
cut down on
To reduce in frequency or number
Something you always say you're going to cut down on
run out of
To finish and have no more of something
Something in your kitchen that you're running out of, and who's going to buy more
do without
To manage without
Something you had to do without when you first started your career or lived on your own.
make up
To invent (excuse, story)
Have you ever made up an excuse as to why you arrived somewhere late?
call back
To return a phone call
How often do you have to call people back during a normal day?
put out
To extinguish; to deal with urgent matters
True or false: my job involves putting out fires.
break out
To start or appear suddenly
Has your skin ever broken out? How did you heal it?
abide by
To respect or obey a decision, a law or a rule
What are some rules you have to abide by at work?
put on
To put a piece of clothing on your body; to apply makeup to one's face
Did you need to put on a coat or jacket this morning? How often do you put on makeup?
get on (well) with (somebody)
To have a good relationship with
A group of people you get on well with
shop around
To compare prices
What products do you shop around for?
hang out
To spend time in a particular place or with a group of friends
Where is your favorite place to hang out?
get over
To recover from (illness, disappointment)
The last time you got over an illness
bring up
To introduce a topic of conversation
What's a really hard topic for you to bring up?
calm down
To become more relaxed, less angry or upset
Which member of your family do you help to calm down the most?
turn down
To refuse; to decrease the volume
An opportunity you turned down, and do you regret it?
move in/into
To arrive in a new home or office
When did you move into your current house?
apply for
To make a formal request for something (job, permit, loan etc.)
What advice would you give someone who's applying for a job at your company?
work out
To do physical exercise; to end well
Are you a person who usually thinks that things will work out in the end?
get in/into
To enter into a situation
How much trouble did you get into as a kid?
wash up
To clean the dishes
Who does the washing up in your house?
do away with
To eliminate, terminate or end
An activity or task you'd prefer to do away with
talk someone into
To convince someone to do something
Tell me about a time someone talked you into doing something you didn't really want to do.
fall through
To fail; when a plan doesn’t happen
Tell me about a time when your travel plans fell through.
get out of
To avoid doing something
A time when you tried to get out of a meeting or responsibility
bump into
To meet by chance or unexpectedly
How often do you bump into acquaintances or friends?
get by
To be able to live or deal with a situation by having very little of something you need, such as money
How long do you think you could get by without a job?
look after
To take care of
Do you need to look after older family members? Do you have any help with this?
look down on
To consider as inferior
What do you think about people who look down on others? Can you give me an example?
get along (with)
To be on good terms; work well with
A person who you really get along with, and a person you don't get along with
let down
To disappoint
A time when you felt let down
try on
To wear something to see if it suits or fits
Do you try on clothes in the shop or do you wait until you get home?
rule out
To exclude, eliminate or make impossible
Some countries you've ruled out for your travel plans
sneak in/sneak out
To enter or leave a place quietly and secretly
Have you ever snuck into an event that you weren't invited to? Did you ever try to sneak out of your house as a teenager?
call off
To cancel
A meeting or event that was called off... and were you secretly glad it was called off?
look for
To try to find something
Are you looking for anything new for your house?
dress up
wear elegant clothes or a costume
When was the last time you dressed up? What did you wear?
look forward to
To await or anticipate with pleasure
An event or situation you are looking forward to
grow up
To spend one’s childhood; develop; become an adult
Agree or disagree: Women grow up faster than men.
deal with
To handle, take care of (problem, situation)
What are some ways you deal with stress?
block off
To separate (time, space) so it cannot be used by others
Do you block off time in your calendar for specific tasks?
make fun of
To laugh at/ make jokes about
Agree or disagree: It’s not nice to make fun of people.
break into
To enter by force
Has your house ever been broken into?
take off
To leave the ground; to remove (clothing); to start to be very successful
Do you think your company's newest products will take off?
put away
To put an object in the place where it is stored after using it
How long does it take you to put your clothes away after doing the laundry?
get together
To meet each other
Does your entire family get together very often?
cut out
To completely stop doing something
Do you think humans should cut out meat consumption?
come across
To find by chance To appear, seem, make an impression
Have you ever come across old photos or objects while cleaning your house?
screen out
To remove (someone or something that is not suitable for a particular purpose) from a group that is being examined.
Which qualities would you screen out in potential job candidates?
come over
When people who don't live with you come to visit you at home
When your friends come over, who helps you clean up afterward?
kick off
To begin, start
Use 'kick off' to talk about your work.
give up
To stop doing something; to surrender
A habit you gave up or you want to give up
talk someone out of
To convince someone not to do something
Tell me about a time someone talked you out of doing something you were thinking about doing.
hurry up
To be quick, act speedily
How often do you have to tell your kids or family to hurry up?
blow up
To explode or to get angry
A time when you blew up at someone and then regretted it
pay off
To yield profits or benefits following an investment (of time, money, energy, etc.).
A habit or investment that has really paid off
think over
To consider
Something you need to think over before you make up your mind
brush up on
To improve, refresh one’s knowledge of something
A skill you'd like to brush up on this year
figure out
To understand, find the answer
Something your kids/family figured out much faster than you
stand up
To rise from a sitting position
How often do you stand up from your desk during the day?